The field of anthropomorphic robotics is widely recognized as the current \"Grand Challenge\" for robotics. The reason is that anthropomorphic robots are expected to co-exist and work together with humans in everyday environments some day (e.g. as personal assistants, caregivers).It is a fact that human-robot interaction and/or physical cooperation is facilitated if the robot behaves in a natural way, which implies human-like cognition and movements.
Since most tasks and objects in human-centred environments require two hands, it is fundamental that humanoid robots are able to perform bimanual tasks, either alone or in collaboration with a human partner.
The goal of this master project is to implement and validate basic planning and motion control system for human-like dual arm-hand grasping and manipulation for an anthropomorphic robot system.
The Robotic platform that will be used for the implementations is ARoS (figura ao lado), which was developed at the Mobile and Anthropomorphic Robotics Lab, Department of Industrial Electronics.
The work builds on the results of the European Project FP6 JAST, which has been considered an European ICT success, (see http://staging.esn.eu/projects/ICT-Results/Success_stories.html).
The work is integrated in the EU funded project PF7 Marie Curie \"NETT - Neural Engineering Transformative Technologies\".
The control and sensory-motor coordination schemes for the two upper limbs of the robot will:
(1) take into account experimental knowledge about how the human-brain solves the control and coordination problem in a robust and flexible way; and
(2) will be based on a mathematically rigorous formalism, i.e. dynamical systems and non-linear optimization, for modelling the planning and execution of co-operative and co-coordinated control of the two arms movements necessary for manipulation.
Ultimately, we expect results may be used to advance towards a new generation of assistive robots that exhibit human-like morphology and human-like dual arm-hand manipulation
Objectivos/Main goals and tasks:
Metodologia/Methodology: